Influence of laser pulse duration on the electrochemical performance of laser structured LiFePO4 composite electrodes

Research area

Products / materials used

publication date

February 1, 2016

Reference:

Mangang, M., Seifert, H.J. and Pfleging, W., 2016. Influence of laser pulse duration on the electrochemical performance of laser structured LiFePO4 composite electrodes. Journal of Power Sources, 304, pp.24-32.

PI-KEM Product referenced:

Battery Materials and Components

Abstract:

Lithium iron phosphate is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, despite its low electrical conductivity and lithium-ion diffusion kinetic. To overcome the reduced rate performance, three dimensional (3D) architectures were generated in composite cathode layers. By using ultrashort laser radiation with pulse durations in the femtosecond regime the ablation depth per pulse is three times higher compared to nanosecond laser pulses. Due to the 3D structuring, the surface area of the active material which is in direct contact with liquid electrolyte, i.e. the active surface, is increased. As a result the capacity retention and the cycle stability were significantly improved, especially for high charging/discharging currents. Furthermore, a 3D structure leads to higher currents during cyclic voltammetry. Thus, the lithium-ion diffusion kinetic in the cell was improved. In addition, using ultrashort laser pulses results in a high aspect ratio and further improvement of the cell kinetic was achieved.

Authors:

M. Mangang a, H.J. Seifert a, W. Pfleging a b

Organisation / Department Address:

a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, IAM – AWP, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany